Use Bronchodilator Inhalers Quickly
Asthma is made up of three characteristics:
- Constriction (tightening or narrowing)
- Swelling (inflammation of lung tissue)
- Increased mucus in the airways
One component of asthma is the tightening (constriction) of the muscles around the breathing tubes called bronchi. This constriction is treated with a bronchodilator (reliever) inhaler that will release the tightening in the lungs. They are called "relievers' because they work quickly to relieve symptoms such as coughing, shortness of breath, and tightness in the chest. Reliever inhalers should be kept with the asthmatic at all times, as symptoms can occur quickly and unexpectedly. It is critical to note that reliever inhalers do not create the swelling in the lungs.
The typical adult dose for these bronchodilator (reliever) inhalers can be 2 puffs every four hours, if needed, and will take effect in about 10-15 minutes. More frequent use is a sign of uncontrolled asthma and a physician should be seen immediately. Overuse of this medication can cause serious side effects. The goal of therapy with bronchodilator inhalers (reliever) is to use them no more than twice a week, meaning that one inhaler should last almost 1 year. If regular use is beyond 2 times a week, other asthma medication should be increased or added.
Although overuse of these inhalers is dangerous, so in not using it when symptoms are present. There is a greater chance of pneumonia and bronchitis if tightened lungs are not relieved. Tightened airways allow mucus to become trapped and bacteria can grow often leading to infection. You should notify your physician if your use of this inhaler increases. This is a sign of worsening asthma.
Rapid heartbeat, feeling anxious, jittery, or "sick stomach"
These symptoms usually last only a few minutes. There are other side effects that are not listed here. Check with your physician.
Alupent
Ventolin
Proventil
Maxair
Albuterol
Brethaire
Tornolate
